Forms of Cerebral Palsy


Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

Ataxic CP is the least common form of cerebral palsy. Ataxia means having a lack of balance. People with ataxic CP have a disturbed sense of balance and depth perception. They usually have low muscle tone, a staggering walk and unsteady hands. Ataxia results from damage to the cerebellum, the brain's major center for balance and coordination.1 A child with ataxic cerebral palsy may have an uncoordinated and wide-based gait or difficulty standing in one place without moving. Ataxia continues to improve until the age of 8 to 10, at which time the balance and coordination system reaches maximum improvement. Because ataxia involves the hands, it makes fine motor control activities, such as writing, difficult.2 Ataxia CP affected people have a lot of shakiness, like a tremor you might have seen in a very old person, especially when they are trying to handle or hold a small object such as a pen.3


1. OFCP: About Cerebral Palsy. http://www.ofcp.on.ca/aboutcp.html
2 . 1995. Miller, Freeman, and Bachrach, Steven J. Cerebral Palsy: A Complete Guide for Caregiving. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. p. 345.
3. Ask the Doctor: About Cerebral Palsy. http://www.about-cerebral-palsy.org/definition/ataxic-cerebral-palsy.html

Related Links
CDC: Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Facts | Ask the Doctor | U. of Virginia Children's Medical Center: Cerebral Palsy | KidsHealth: Cerebral Palsy
Contact: info@formsofcerebralpalsy.com
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Forms of Cerebral Palsy