Forms of Cerebral Palsy


Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Spastic Cerebral Palsy is the most common type of Cerebral Palsy with about 80 percent of cases.1 It is characterized by “abnormal control of voluntary limb muscles and associated with an enduring positive Babinski reflex, the presence of a clasp knife effect, and by exaggerated reflexes.”2 A person with spastic cerebral palsy has high muscle tone, or tight muscle groups which limit movement, and the inability of the muscles to relax. Other problems associated with spasticity include ligaments that do not stretch adequately or grow in proportion to the body, and stiffness.


1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy. http://www.about-cerebral-palsy.org/definition/spastic-cerebral-palsy.html
2. 2000. Blair, Eve, Stanley, Fiona, and Alberman, Eva. Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology & Casual Pathways, Mac Keith Press. Lavenham, Suffolk

Related Links
CDC: Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Facts | Ask the Doctor | U. of Virginia Children's Medical Center: Cerebral Palsy | KidsHealth: Cerebral Palsy
Contact: info@formsofcerebralpalsy.com
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Forms of Cerebral Palsy